Senbon Shakado (Daiho-on-ji Temple)

Senbon Shakado, formally known as Daiho-on-ji Temple, is one of Kyoto’s oldest and most historically significant Buddhist temples. Its National Treasure Main Hall, completed in 1227, is the oldest surviving wooden building in Kyoto and remarkably escaped destruction during the Onin War.

The temple is dedicated to Shakyamuni Buddha and is renowned for its exceptional collection of Kamakura-period Buddhist sculptures, including the National Treasure Six Kannon Bodhisattvas. It is also famous for the touching legend of Okame, making it a unique destination where architecture, art, and local folklore come together.

History

Daiho-on-ji was founded in 1221 by the monk Giku, and its Main Hall was completed in 1227. Dedicated to Shakyamuni Buddha, the temple quickly became an important center of Buddhist worship in medieval Kyoto.

Unlike many of Kyoto’s historic temples, the Main Hall survived the devastating Onin War of the 15th century. As a result, it remains the city’s oldest standing wooden structure and an invaluable example of Kamakura-period architecture.

The temple later became affectionately known as Senbon Shakado, reflecting its location along Senbon Street and its devotion to Shakyamuni Buddha.

Highlights

National Treasure Main Hall

Completed in 1227, the Main Hall is the oldest surviving wooden building in Kyoto. It offers an extraordinary opportunity to experience authentic Kamakura-period architecture.

The Legend of Okame

According to legend, Okame saved the temple’s construction through her wisdom after her husband made a critical mistake. Her story of self-sacrifice has made the temple a symbol of good fortune, wisdom, and family happiness.

Six Kannon Bodhisattvas

The temple treasure hall houses the National Treasure Six Kannon Bodhisattvas, masterpieces attributed to Gyokai, a disciple of the celebrated sculptor Kaikei.

Seated Shakyamuni Buddha

The temple’s principal image is a seated statue of Shakyamuni Buddha, reflecting the temple’s identity as “Shakado” (Hall of Shakyamuni).

Daikon Festival

Held every December 7 and 8, the famous Daikon Festival serves simmered radish to visitors as a prayer for good health and protection from illness, making it one of Kyoto’s best-loved winter traditions.

Visit Tips

Take your time exploring the National Treasure Main Hall and the Treasure Hall to fully appreciate the temple’s remarkable architecture and Buddhist sculptures. Visitors interested in Japanese history and architecture will find this temple especially rewarding.

If visiting in December, don’t miss the Daikon Festival, one of Kyoto’s most distinctive seasonal events. Senbon Shakado also pairs well with nearby Kitano Tenmangu Shrine, Kamishichiken, Hirano Shrine, and Kinkaku-ji for a full day of sightseeing.