Former Maekawa Residence (Former Mibu Headquarters of the Shinsengumi)

The Former Maekawa Residence is one of the most important historic sites associated with the Shinsengumi in Kyoto. Together with the nearby Yagi Family Residence, this traditional townhouse served as one of the organization’s first headquarters after its arrival in Kyoto in 1863.

Leaders including Kondo Isami, Hijikata Toshizo, and many other members of the Shinsengumi are believed to have lived and worked here while carrying out security duties in Kyoto during the turbulent final years of the Tokugawa shogunate.

Today, parts of the historic residence remain, preserving the atmosphere of the Bakumatsu period and offering visitors a glimpse into the early history of the Shinsengumi.

History

The Former Maekawa Residence was built during the late Edo period as a merchant’s residence.

When the Shinsengumi (then known as the Mibu Roshigumi) arrived in Kyoto in 1863, the house became one of their principal headquarters alongside the nearby Yagi Family Residence.

Following the assassination of Serizawa Kamo at the Yagi Residence, the organization continued to operate from this area before eventually relocating its headquarters to Nishi Hongan-ji Temple as its membership expanded.

Today, the surviving gate and portions of the residence remain as valuable reminders of Kyoto’s Bakumatsu history.

Highlights

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Former Shinsengumi Headquarters

The residence served as one of the Shinsengumi’s earliest headquarters during the group’s formative years.

Associated with Kondo Isami and Hijikata Toshizo

Many of the organization’s most famous leaders lived and worked here while protecting Kyoto.

Traditional Kyoto Townhouse

The surviving gate and architectural details preserve the appearance of a late Edo-period merchant residence.

Explore with Mibu-dera Temple

Nearby Mibu-dera Temple, the Yagi Residence, and Mibuzuka together form Kyoto’s most important Shinsengumi heritage district.

Experience Bakumatsu Kyoto

Walking through the Mibu neighborhood allows visitors to experience streets that still retain much of their historic atmosphere.

Visit Tips

Since parts of the residence remain privately used, visitors should enjoy the exterior while respecting the surrounding neighborhood. Special openings occasionally provide opportunities to see more of the historic building.

Combine your visit with the Yagi Family Residence, Mibu-dera Temple, Mibuzuka, and Shintoku-ji Temple for a comprehensive tour of Kyoto’s Shinsengumi heritage.