Mibu-dera Temple

Mibu-dera Temple is a historic Ritsu Buddhist temple founded in 991. While originally known for its devotion to Jizo Bodhisattva and the famous Mibu Kyogen silent religious performances, the temple is now equally celebrated as one of Kyoto’s most important sites associated with the Shinsengumi.

In 1863, when the Shinsengumi established their headquarters in nearby Mibu, the temple grounds became their training area for swordsmanship and military exercises. Today, visitors can explore both the temple’s ancient Buddhist heritage and its fascinating connections to Japan’s turbulent Bakumatsu period.

History

Mibu-dera was founded in 991 by the monk Kaiken.

During the Kamakura period, the priest Engaku Shonin introduced Mibu Kyogen, a unique form of silent Buddhist drama used to teach Buddhist principles to ordinary people. This tradition has continued for more than 700 years and is now designated an Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property of Japan.

In 1863, the temple became closely associated with the Shinsengumi, whose members trained within the temple grounds while living at the nearby Yagi and Maekawa residences. The temple remains one of Kyoto’s most important historical sites connected with the Shinsengumi.

Highlights

Temple of the Shinsengumi

The temple served as the training ground for the Shinsengumi, where famous members such as Kondo Isami, Hijikata Toshizo, and Okita Soji practiced swordsmanship.

Mibuzuka Memorial

Within the temple grounds stands Mibuzuka, containing memorials to Shinsengumi members, including monuments to Kondo Isami and Serizawa Kamo.

Mibu Kyogen

This remarkable silent theatrical performance has been handed down for more than seven centuries and remains one of Kyoto’s most distinctive traditional performing arts.

Main Hall and Jizo Bodhisattva

The Main Hall enshrines Enmei Jizo Bosatsu, attracting worshippers seeking protection, healing, and good health.

Seasonal Beauty

Cherry blossoms, fresh greenery, and autumn foliage make the temple an attractive destination throughout the year.

Visit Tips

History enthusiasts should combine Mibu-dera with visits to the Yagi Family Residence, the Former Maekawa Residence, and Mibuzuka to fully experience the history of the Shinsengumi.

If possible, visit during the spring or autumn performances of Mibu Kyogen to witness one of Kyoto’s oldest surviving traditional performing arts.