To-ji Temple (Kyo-o-gokoku-ji)

To-ji Temple, officially known as Kyo-o-gokoku-ji, is the head temple of Shingon Buddhism in Kyoto. It is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site “Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto.”

The temple is best known for its magnificent five-storied pagoda, the tallest wooden pagoda in Japan. Founded more than 1,200 years ago, To-ji remains one of the most important centers of Esoteric Buddhism.

History

To-ji was established in 796 as one of the official temples protecting the new capital of Heian-kyo. In 823, Emperor Saga entrusted the temple to Kobo Daishi Kukai, who made it the center of Shingon Buddhism.

The current five-storied pagoda was rebuilt in 1644 under the patronage of Tokugawa Iemitsu after earlier structures were destroyed by fire.

Highlights

Five-storied Pagoda

The iconic pagoda is the tallest wooden tower in Japan and one of Kyoto’s most recognizable landmarks.

Kondo Hall

The temple’s main hall houses Yakushi Nyorai, the Buddha of Healing, and preserves important Momoyama-period architecture.

Kodo Hall

Inside Kodo Hall is the famous three-dimensional mandala, a unique arrangement of Buddhist statues designed according to Kukai’s teachings.

Kobo Market

Held on the 21st of every month, the Kobo Market is one of Kyoto’s largest flea markets and attracts visitors from across Japan.

Visit Tips

Located within walking distance of Kyoto Station, To-ji is an excellent destination for visitors arriving in or departing from Kyoto.

The temple is especially beautiful during cherry blossom season, autumn foliage, and seasonal night illuminations. The monthly Kobo Market is also highly recommended.